• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    REFRIGERATOR WITH AUTOMATIC LIQUID DISTRIBUTOR. A Refrigerator (10) includes a cabinet that defines a fresh food compartment (14) and a door (16, 16A, 16B) hingedly mounted to the cabinet and including an interior surface communicating with the fresh food compartment (14 ) when the door (16, 16A, 16B) is closed A liquid dispenser (30) is disposed on the inner surface (22) of the door and a container is supported on the door (16, 16A, 16B) and configured to receive liquid from the liquid dispenser (30). A sensor (40) is configured to detect a property of the container and a control (50) is in communication with the sensor (40). The control (50) is configured to regulate the distribution of liquid within the container based on the detected property of the container. In one example, the sensor (40) is elastically in contact with the container to detect a property of the container. In another example, the control (50) indicates an aged liquid condition, if the timer expires before the container has been removed from the port (16, 16A, 16B).
    公开号:BR112014013851B1
    申请号:R112014013851-6
    申请日:2012-12-10
    公开日:2021-02-02
    发明作者:Nilton Bertolini；Travis McMahan；Thomas R Thompson；Jorge Carlos Montalvo Sanchez；Cornel Comsa
    申请人:Electrolux Home Products, Inc；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED REQUESTS
    [001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61 / 568,939, filed on December 9, 2011, the entire description of which is incorporated herein by reference. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    [002] The present application relates generally to a liquid dispenser for an appliance, and more particularly, to an automatic liquid dispenser for an appliance. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [003] Appliances, such as refrigerators, are known to include internal and / or external water dispensers. In addition, devices are known to include containers for holding water inside the device. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    [004] The following presents a simplified summary of the invention, in order to provide a basic understanding of some examples of aspects of the invention. This summary is not a broad view of the invention. Furthermore, this summary is not intended to identify the critical elements of the invention or to outline the scope of the invention. The sole purpose of the summary is to present some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
    [005] According to one aspect, a refrigerator comprises a cabinet that defines a fresh food compartment and a door hingedly mounted to the cabinet and which comprises an internal surface in communication with the fresh food compartment when the door is closed. A liquid dispenser is arranged on the inner surface of the door, and a container is supported on the door and configured to receive liquid from the liquid dispenser. A sensor is configured to detect a container property and a control is in communication with the sensor. The control is configured to regulate the distribution of liquid inside the container based on the detected property of the container.
    [006] According to another aspect, a refrigerator comprises a cabinet that defines a compartment for fresh food and a door hingedly mounted to the cabinet and that comprises an internal surface in communication with the compartment for fresh food when the door is closed . A liquid dispenser is arranged on the internal surface of the door comprising a spout and a support shelf disposed under the spout, and a container is supported on the door support shelf and configured to receive liquid from the spout. A sensor is elastically placed in contact with the container and configured to detect a property of the container. A control is in communication with the sensor and configured to regulate the distribution of liquid into the container through the nozzle based on the detected property of the container.
    [007] According to another aspect, a method of distributing a liquid from a refrigerator comprises the step of detecting the presence of a container on an internal surface of a door, in communication with a compartment for fresh food in the refrigerator . The method further comprises the steps of detecting the presence of liquid inside the container, the start of a timer, and an indication of an aged liquid condition, if the timer expires before the container has been removed from the door.
    [008] It is to be understood that both the previous general description and the following example of the present detailed description and explanatory modalities of the invention, and are intended to provide an overview or structure for understanding the nature and characteristic of the invention as claimed. . The accompanying drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are incorporated into and form a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate several examples of embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles and operations of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [009] The foregoing and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art, to which the present invention relates by reading the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an example of a refrigerator; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an example refrigerator door with an example water jug; FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another example of a refrigerator door with an example of a water jug; FIG. 4 is a front view of the refrigerator door of FIG. 3 without the water jug; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an example of a detection circuit; FIG. 6A is a side view of the refrigerator door and detection circuit, without the water jug; FIG. 6B is similar to FIG. 6A, but includes the water jug; and FIG. 7 is a top perspective view of the refrigerator and water jug door of FIG. 3. DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE OF MODALITIES
    [010] Examples of embodiments that incorporate one or more aspects of the present invention are described and illustrated in the drawings. These illustrated examples are not intended to be a limitation of the present invention. For example, one or more aspects of the present invention can be used in other embodiments and even other types of devices. In addition, certain terminology is used here for convenience only and should not be taken as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, in the drawings, the same reference numbers are used to designate the same elements.
    [011] An apparatus and method for dispensing liquid to automatically fill a water jug or bottle into an apparatus, such as inside a refrigerator compartment, are described here. The device is used to provide a user with a jug filled with liquid when the user opens the refrigerator door. For example, the jug can fill automatically when the door closes. As will be described herein, it is contemplated that the term "filled" is intended to mean filled to a predetermined level that can be fixed or changeable. In addition, although the term "water" is used here as an example, it is considered that an apparatus can be used with several other liquids.
    [012] Conventional refrigeration appliances, such as household refrigerators, typically have both a fresh food compartment and a freezer compartment or section. The fresh food compartment is where food items, such as fruits, vegetables, and drinks are stored, and the freezer compartment is where food items that are to be kept in a frozen condition are stored. The refrigerators are equipped with a cooling system that keeps the fresh food compartment at temperatures above 0 ° C and the freezing compartments at temperatures below 0 ° C.
    [013] Regarding the example shown in FIG. 1, a refrigeration appliance is illustrated in the form of a household refrigerator, generally indicated by 10. Although the detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention that follows, relates to a household refrigerator 10, the invention can be accomplished by appliances refrigeration unit with the exception of a household refrigerator 10. In addition, one embodiment is described in detail below, and shown in the figures as a "bottom mount" configuration of a refrigerator 10, including a cabinet defining a fresh food compartment 14 arranged vertically above a freezer compartment 12. Still, the cabinet can define the fresh food compartment 14 laterally next to the freezer compartment 12 (i.e., a "side-by-side" refrigerator) or freezer compartment 12 above fresh food compartment 14 (ie, a "top-mount" refrigerator).
    [014] One or more ports 16 shown in FIG. 1 are pivotally coupled to a refrigerator cabinet 10 to restrict and grant access to the fresh food compartment 14. The door 16 may include a single door that extends the entire lateral distance on the other side of the entrance to the food compartment frescoes 14 (see FIG. 3), or may include a pair of French doors 16 as shown in FIG. 1 that collectively covers the entire lateral distance from the fresh food compartment entrance 14 to close the fresh food compartment 14. For the latter configuration, a central stop coupled to at least one of the doors 16 to establish a surface against which the doors 16 can seal the entrance to the fresh food compartment 14 at a location between the opposite side surfaces of the doors 16.
    [015] Conventionally, a dispenser 18 for dispensing at least parts of ice, and optionally water can be provided to one of the doors 16 which restricts access to the fresh food compartment 14 shown in FIG. 1. Generally, dispenser 18 may include a lever, switch, proximity sensor or other device that the user can interact to cause pieces of frozen ice to be distributed from an ice box (not shown), supplied to a ice maker (not shown) arranged inside the fresh food compartment 14 through door 16. Pieces of ice from the ice box can be distributed to the dispenser via an ice chute or the like, which extends at least partially, through port 16 between dispenser 18 and the ice box.
    [016] However, it is contemplated that the present application can be used with a refrigerator that does not include a dispenser for a front exterior surface of the door 16 to provide a particular aesthetic appearance for the refrigerator. Instead, as shown in FIGURES 2-3, the refrigerator 10 may include a container for storing liquid, such as a water jug 20 or bottle, located within an interior compartment. Although the term "water jug" is used here as an example, it is considered that an apparatus can be used with various other containers and liquids. Preferably, the water jug 20 is located inside the fresh food compartment. The water jug 20 can be supported by an internal surface 22 of the refrigerator door 16A, 16B, which is in communication with the fresh food compartment 14, when the door 16A, 16B is closed.
    [017] As shown in FIG. 2, refrigerator door 16A can be configured to be used as one of a pair of French doors, such as for use in a "bottom mount" style refrigerator. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3, the refrigerator door 16B can be configured for use as a single door that extends the entire lateral distance from the entrance to the fresh food compartment, such as for use in a “top-mount” style refrigerator. It is understood that the water jug 20 and the associated filling structure and methodology discussed here may be similar, or even different, over the different types of refrigerator doors 16A, 16B.
    [018] Each refrigerator door is insulated to minimize heat leakage from the fresh food compartment 14, and therefore has a depth dimension that includes substantially flat side portions 17, which extend to at least one part of the path between an outer face exposed to an environment of the refrigerator environment 10 and the inner surface 22 which is exposed to an interior of the fresh food compartment 14, while the doors are closed. With reference to the configuration of the French door 16A of FIGURES 1-2, substantially flat side portions 17 generally oppose each other when the doors 16A are in their closed positions. A user interface 19 can be at least partially embedded within the side portion 17 of at least one of the ports 16A, just as an outer surface of the user interface 19 is substantially aligned with the side portion 17 of the port 16A. When doors 16A are in their closed positions, user interface 19 can be substantially hidden from view when the refrigerator 10 is viewed from the front. By substantially hidden from view, it is understood that the user interface 19 faces the side portion 17 of the other door, and does not have a visible exterior appearance, thereby providing the refrigerator 10 with a clean appearance, without requiring the user interface 19 is arranged within the fresh food compartment 14 or freezer compartment 12. Other arrangements include a user interface 19, which is not necessarily aligned with the side portion 17, but is recessed in the side portion 17 and away from the portion side 17. According to other modalities, the user interface 19 can project outwards from the side portion 17, but to a lesser extent than the distance that separates the side portions of doors 16A, providing sufficient clearance for allow doors 16A to rotate to close without contacting each other. In yet other embodiments, the user interface 19 can be located within the fresh food compartment 14 and / or freezer compartment 12.
    [019] A door storage system can be provided to keep the water jug 20 or bottle inside the refrigerator. For example, the water jug 20 can be supported on a movable or non-mobile shelf 24. The shelf 24 can have a recessed configuration to provide a recess 25 or also to receive and retain the water jug 20. In addition or alternatively, the door storage system may include the pairing structure to help correctly locate the water jug 20 within the door storage system, and / or several retaining or even blocking the structure to inhibit involuntary removal of the water jug 20, by allowing purposeful removal. The water jug 20 can include various geometries, such as square, rectangular, curved, oval, triangular, polygonal, etc. In one example, the water jug 20 may have a generally square or rectangular geometry, which generally corresponds with the limited geometry of the shelf 24 and recess 25 so that the water jug 20 fits and fits perfectly in it.
    [020] The support shelf can provide the water jug 20 of them for various methods of removal, such as vertical, front or side removal. The shelf 24 can include a movable front surface 26A (or even removable) (see FIG. 2), such as a pivotable door (or removable panel), to facilitate the lateral or front removal of the water jug 20. The front or side of the water jug 20 may allow an additional refrigerator shelf to be placed above the water jug 20. In addition or, alternatively, removing the water jug 20 may disable the filling mechanism until the water jug 20 be replaced. Alternatively, the shelf 24 can include a non-movable front surface 26B (see FIG. 3), so that the water jug 20 is lifted vertically to remove the shelf 24. The water jug 20 can include several other features , such as one or more handles 27 configured to be gripped by a user. The water jug 20 may further include a removable or non-removable top lid 28 or cover that may include an opening or spout 29 to allow a user to pour water into a cup or other container, and / or the spout may further provide for a opening to allow water to enter during filling.
    [021] The automatic liquid filling mechanism may be located differently inside the refrigerator. In addition, or alternatively, the filling mechanism can be located as part of a shelf unit, drawer unit, and / or ice maker. In addition or alternatively, the filling mechanism can be located inside the refrigerator door. For example, the cooler 10 may further include a liquid dispenser 30 disposed on the inner surface 22 of the port 16A, 16B. The liquid dispenser 30 receives the liquid, such as water, from an incoming water supply, and dispenses the liquid through a spout 32 into the water jug 20. At least one actuator 34 (illustrated schematically, see FIG. 6A), like an electromechanical valve, is arranged in fluid communication between the water supply inlet and the liquid distribution 30, and is configured to selectively allow the liquid to be distributed through the nozzle 32. Optionally, an air filter water (not shown) can be supplied to the refrigeration apparatus 10 to minimize impurities in the fresh water to be dispensed.
    [022] Refrigerator 10 further includes a sensor 40 configured to detect a property of water jug 20, and a control 50 in communication with sensor 40 configured to regulate the distribution of liquid within water jug 20 based on property detecting the water jug 20. For example, actuator 34 can be actuated (for example, opened and closed) by control 50 to selectively allow liquid to be distributed through nozzle 32. In addition, actuator 34 can be opened or closed to a degree of variation to control the rate of water flow through it for relatively faster or slower filling of water jug 20, which can be controlled by control 50 based on sensor feedback during the process of fill. Although control 50 is illustrated adjacent to water jug 20, it is contemplated that control 50 can also be part of the main control circuit of refrigerator 10 and / or operated via user interface 19. Control 50 can inhibit or allow the operation of the actuator 34 and fill the water jug 20, while the refrigerator door 16A, 16B is an open condition.
    [023] In one example, the property detected by sensor 40 is the presence of a water jug 20 adjacent to the liquid dispenser. Thus, the sensor 40 can detect whether the water jug 20 is kept on the shelf 24, or, conversely, the absence of the water jug 20. The sensor 40 can also be configured to detect the type or size of the water jug, and can adjust with the fill and / or detection parameters based on the type or size detected. In addition, or alternatively, the property detected by the sensor 40 is an amount of liquid inside the water jug 20. Thus, the sensor 40 can detect the amount of liquid contained (for example, fill level), such as a plurality of different amounts of liquid inside the water jug 20. As will be described here, the detection structure and methods can, directly or indirectly, be used to control the automatic filling process.
    [024] The sensor 40 can use several detection methods and structures to automatically detect the presence and / or the amount of liquid inside the water jug 20. In several examples, the detection structure could use a detection control system infrared, an optical detection control system, a pressure and / or weight detection control system, a magnetic and / or electrical proximity detection control system, electric field detection (E-field), inductive detection , resistive detection, temperature detection control system, water flow detection control system, electrical conductivity detection control system, mechanical and / or electromechanical float changing the detection control system, and / or several others detection systems capable of determining the presence and / or the amount of liquid inside the water jug 20. In addition or, alternatively, the sensor 40 can use sound waves, such as waves noras or ultrasonic sound. In addition or alternatively, sensor 40 may use an electrically conductive path within the liquid in water jug 20. For example, sensor 40 may use the liquid contained within water jug 20 to establish an electrically conductive path or circuit between the two or more electrodes, such as a plurality of a matrix or the like.
    [025] In addition, or alternatively, sensor 40 can use a capacitive sensor. Returning to FIG. 5, sensor 40 is illustrated as a capacitive sensor. For example, sensor 40 may include a plurality of capacitive sensors 61-69 configured to detect the presence and / or quantity of liquid within the water jug 20. Any or all of the capacitive sensors 61-69 can use a plan of grounding, such as a common grounding plan 70 to determine a quantity or change in capacitance. In addition, any or all of the capacitive sensors 61-69 can be electrically coupled to the control 50 via wires, printed circuits, flexible cables, or the like. Although sensor 40 is described with reference to a capacitive sensor design, it is understood that the description can apply to any of the other types of sensors discussed here.
    [026] A plurality of capacitive sensors 61-65 can be configured to detect a plurality of different amounts of liquid within the water jug 20. In one example, the plurality of capacitive sensors 61-65 is arranged in a matrix positioned to extend over a length of the water jug 20. As shown, the plurality of capacitive sensors 61-65 can be arranged in a vertical matrix positioned to extend over at least a portion of the vertical length of the water jug 20 when the water jug 20 is located adjacent to the sensor 40. It is contemplated that the peripheral capacitive sensors 61 and 65 can correspond to the minimum and maximum amounts of liquid capable of being contained within the water jug 20, respectively, so that control 50 can determine the current amount of liquid contained within water jug 20 based on information from capacitive sensors 61-65. Alternatively, at least one of the 6165 peripheral capacitive sensors can correspond to a quantity of liquid or can correspond to amounts more or less than the minimum and maximum, so that the control 50 can determine the estimated amount of liquid contained in the jar of water 20 based on information from capacitive sensors 61-65, as well as additional information, such as predetermined information about water jug 20. For example, FIG. 6B illustrates that the water jug 20 extends into the recess 25 below the example location of the first capacitive sensor 61. In the example shown, control 50 can determine at least five amounts of liquid contained within the water jug 20 through the detected values of the five capacitive sensors 61-65. Control 50 can also be configured to determine more than five amounts of liquid based on the use of various values detected from two or more of the capacitive sensors 61-65 to achieve a higher resolution. In addition or alternatively, control 50 can also be configured to determine the filling speed of water jug 20, such as during a filling operation, based on a rate of change of values detected from capacitive sensors 61- 65.
    [027] In addition, or alternatively, one or more capacitive sensors 66-67 can be configured to detect the presence of water jug 20 adjacent to the liquid dispenser. For example, a pair of capacitive sensors 66-67 can be variedly located on sensor 40, as for the bottom, to detect whether water jug 20 is located adjacent to sensor 40. Although it is possible to use only a single capacitive sensor, the use of a plurality of capacitive sensors can inhibit the reading of false positives, especially if a container other than the water jug 20 is placed on the shelf 24. For example, the plurality of capacitive sensors 66-67 can be located on the sensor 40 in a spaced relationship, in order to generally correspond to the geometry of the water jug 20. It is contemplated, however, that one or more of the 61-65 level sensors can also be used to detect the presence water jug 20 adjacent to the liquid dispenser. In addition, the plurality of capacitive sensors 66-67 (and / or others of sensors 61-65 or 68-69) can be used to determine a type or size of water jug 20 to be filled.
    [028] In addition or, alternatively, the refrigerator 10 may further include a user input configured to select one of a plurality of different amounts of liquid fill inside the water jug 20. Thus, a user may have a jug of "filled" water that is filled to a predetermined level that can be fixed or changeable. A user can have the water jug 20 automatically filled to a predetermined level, such as 50%, 75%, 100%, or another amount of the total available volume of the water jug 20. For example, a user may wish to have the jug of water 20 automatically filled to about 100% to have the maximum amount of chilled water available. However, another user, such as a young or elderly user, may only want to have the water jug 20 automatically filled up to about 50% of the total volume available to thereby reduce the weight of the water jug 20, so that it is easier to remove from shelf 24. One or more capacitive sensors 68-69 can be configured as the user input to allow the user to select one of the desired fill quantities of liquid inside the water jug 20. The location of the capacitive sensors 68-69 can be adjacent to the current liquid level contained within the water jug 20, when it is located on the shelf 24. Thus, a user can intuitively touch an area on the sensor 40 adjacent to the water jug 20 that corresponds the amount of the desired liquid fill level. Alternatively, user input can include other types of keys, such as a membrane switch, push button switch, computer-generated capacitive keys displayed by LCD, OLED or other display, touch buttons, multiposition switches, buttons, or any other input device that is operable to enter a user selection, and / or can even be selected as part of the refrigerator user interface 19. By selecting a desired fill level, control 50 can operate the actuator 34 to allow the water jug 20 to be filled through the spout 32 until the desired amount of water (i.e., a predetermined amount of "full" water jug) is detected within the water jug 20.
    [029] In addition, a feedback system can be configured to indicate at least one of the current amount of liquid in the water jug 20 and a selected amount of liquid in the water jug 20. For example, the feedback system it can include at least one visual indicator, and preferably a plurality of visual indicators 71-72. Visual indicators 71-72 can be lights, such as LED lights or the like, which can be positioned adjacent to or part of the capacitive sensors of user input 68-69 or switches used to select the desired fill level. For example, indicators 71-72 can illuminate, in response to the user, trigger capacitive sensors 68-69. In addition or alternatively, other visual indicators (not shown) can be located adjacent to indicators 71-72 or even to capacitive level 61-65 detection sensors to visually indicate the current amount of liquid in the water jug 20. Other types of feedback systems can be used, such as sound feedback and / or tactile feedback (eg, vibration, etc.). In addition or, alternatively, indicators 71-72 may flash when the water jug 20 is detected being absent from the shelf 24, and can remain illuminated with the base once the water jug 20 is detected as being seated on the shelf 24 adjacent to sensor 40.
    [030] In addition, or alternatively, another feedback system can be configured to indicate an aged liquid condition when the water jug 20 has not been removed from the door after a predetermined period of time has elapsed. Liquid contained in water jug 20, like water, can become aged, undesirable, and / or unhealthy if water jug 20 is not removed from shelf 24 and used for a long period of time. Thus, the feedback system can monitor the amount of time that the water jug 20 is on the shelf 24, without being removed, and alert the user after a predetermined period of time has elapsed. The predetermined period of time can be preset, or can even be adjusted by the user via user interface 19 or other user input. The predetermined period of time can be a few days, a week, two weeks, or another amount generally related to an amount of time for the water to become obsolete, undesirable, and / or unhealthy. The feedback system may include at least one visual indicator, and preferably, a plurality of visual indicators 73-74. Visual indicators 73-74 can be lights, such as LED lights or the like, positioned to be easily observable by a user when water jug 20 is retained on shelf 24. A light 73 can be used to indicate a water condition aged, and can be lit in a suitable red or orange color. The other light 74 can be used to indicate an acceptable water condition, and can be illuminated with a suitable green or blue color. Of course, several other colors can be used, and / or a single light or LED capable of emitting multiple colors can also be used. Other types of feedback systems can be used, such as sound feedback and / or tactile feedback (eg, vibration, etc.). It is further contemplated that the indicator could be part of the user interface 19. In addition or, alternatively, indicators 73-74 may flash when water jug 20 is detected being absent from shelf 24, and may be illuminated based on a since the water jug 20 is detected as being fitted on the shelf 24 adjacent to the sensor 40.
    [031] Capacitive sensors 61-69 can be coupled to a dielectric plate 80 located adjacent to water jug 20. Some or all of dielectric plate 80, capacitive sensors 61-69, control 50 and electrical connections, nozzle 32, actuator 34 , and / or associated water lines may be foam inside the refrigerator door during the manufacture of the refrigerator. Alternatively, some of these elements may be connected to the internal mounting structure after the linear refrigerator door and / or insulation foam has been installed. The dielectric plate 80 can be formed of various materials that will generally not interfere with the operation of the 6169 capacitive sensors (or other types of sensors). The dielectric plate 80 can have a geometry that corresponds to the geometry of the water jug 20. For example, the dielectric plate 80 can have a generally flat geometry with a face 82 (see FIG. 4) configured to fit an outer side wall of the jug. of water 20. Furthermore, the geometry of the dielectric plate 80 can closely correlate with the external geometry of the water jug 20 adjacent to it, so that the dielectric plate 80 closely matches the water jug 20. The geometry is considered to of the dielectric plate 80 could intimately correlate, but not touch the outer geometry of the water jug 20, in order to provide a desired air gap between themselves. The face 82 of the dielectric plate 80 can be made of a material and / or have surface characteristics that are compatible with the outer side wall of the water jug 20, so as not to cause damage or scratches of the water jug 20 through contact . Face 82 may also have cutouts for indicators 71-74 or be transmissible light so that the indicator lights can be seen through them. It should be noted that the sensor 40 shown in FIG. 5 is illustrated without face 82 of dielectric plate 80 for clarity of the underlying capacitive sensors 61-69.
    [032] In addition, the dielectric plate 80 can be tilted towards the water jug 20. Generally, the performance of the capacitive sensor is increased when located relatively close to the item to be detected. In one example, the dielectric plate 80 can be elastically coupled to the water jug 20 to reduce an air gap between them. Preferably, the dielectric plate 80 is elastically coupled to the water jug 20, so that there is little or no air gap between the outer surface of the water jug 20 and the face 82 of the dielectric plate 80. While some gaps may exist, it is beneficial have little or no gap between the outer surface of the water jug 20 and the areas of the dielectric plate 80 with capacitive sensors 61-69. The dielectric plate 80 can be elastically coupled in several ways, such as by means of one or more springs 84 or the like. Several springs 84 can be used to allow the dielectric plate 80 to move in relation to port 16B at different angles, in order to facilitate the insertion or removal of the water jug 20 and / or to put the dielectric plate 80 in contact with the jug of water 20. Several configurations are contemplated. For example, two springs 84 can be provided at the top and bottom, or on both sides, or even four springs 84 can be provided in the corners or one on each side.
    [033] Referring to FIG. 6A, the water jug 20 is shown removed from the shelf 24. The dielectric plate 80 is pushed away and spaced a distance beyond the inner surface 22 of the door 16B by the springs 84. Next, referring to FIG. 6B, the water jug 20 is shown inserted in the recess or in the wall 25 of the shelf 24. The water jug 20 is comfortably located between the front surface 26B of the shelf and the driven dielectric plate 80, which compresses the springs 84. The plate dielectric 80 is moved now and towards the inner surface 22 of the door 16B, and is in engagement with the outer surface of the water jug 20. Thus, the action of inserting the water jug 20 into the shelf 24 compresses the springs 84 to push the face 82 of the dielectric plate 80 against the water jug 20. It is further contemplated that the filling mechanism can be deactivated until the dielectric plate 80 is now moved and towards the inner surface 22, as determined by means of any of the capacitive sensors 61-69, or a switch or the like (not shown). In addition or alternatively, the outer surface of the water jug 20 may include one or more projections 83 configured to engage the face 82 of the dielectric plate 80 to facilitate its movement and / or provide orientation based on slope or other geometry of the water jug 20, which may or may not coincide with face 82. In addition or alternatively, the dielectric plate 80 may include in one or more mechanical stops on the rear side thereof, in order to limit and / or orient the dielectric plate 80 when it is compressed by the water jug 20.
    [034] An example of an operating method may include some or all of the following steps. The steps can be implemented through the control 50 or the main controller of the refrigerator 10. The sensor 40 can detect the presence of the water jug 20 on the shelf 24 of the inner surface 22 of the door 16A, 16B, as well as through the capacitive sensors 66- 67. Sensor 40 can also detect the presence of liquid inside the water jug, such as through capacitive sensors 61-65. Then, the control 50 can operate the actuator 34 to selectively allow the distribution of the liquid inside the water jug 20 through the spout 32. The liquid distribution can continue until the predetermined "full" water jug 20 is detected by the sensor 40, and then close actuator 34 to stop the flow of liquid from nozzle 32. In addition, control 50 can selectively adjust actuator 34 to increase or decrease the rate of liquid flow from nozzle 32 based on the amount of liquid contained in the water jug 20 and / or the rate of detection of the change in the amount of liquid in the water jug 20. For example, control 50 could cause a relatively empty water jug 20 to fill faster , by slowing the fill rate, when the water jug 20 is approaching a "full" condition.
    [035] After detecting the presence of the water jug 20 and the presence of liquid in it, the control 50 can start a timer. The timer can be set to count down from the predetermined time period (for example, a few days, a week, two weeks, or another value). The timer can be started with the start or completion of the fill operation. Thereafter, control 50 can indicate an aged liquid condition, if the timer expires before water jug 20 is removed from port 16A, 16B, as removed from shelf 24. The aged liquid state can be indicated by the lights 73 , 74, user interface 19, or otherwise.
    [036] The method may include several additional steps. For example, sensor 40 can detect an absence of water jug 20 on the inner surface 22 of port 16A, 16B. For example, capacitive sensors 66-67 can detect that the water jug 20 has been removed from the shelf 24. Then, the timer can be reset, since the presence of the container is subsequently detected on the inner surface of the door. For example, since capacitive sensors 66-67 detect that water jug 20 has been replaced for shelf 24, the timer can be reset to its original value, and can restart the countdown. In addition or alternatively, it is also contemplated that the timer can be started after each spent liquid is dispensed into the water jug 20. For example, the liquid can be dispensed into the container, and afterwards, the timer can be reset as soon as the liquid dispenser is complete.
    [037] Note that the filling mechanism can also be used as a manual water dispenser for filling a user's glass when the water jug 20 or bottle is not in use. For example, if the refrigerator contains an external water dispenser, the internal filling mechanism can be used as a manual water filling dispenser. For example, a manual push button (not shown) can be provided to operate control 50 and / or actuator 34 to manually dispense water through nozzle 32. Still, the filling mechanism can be blocked until the sensor 40 determines a water jug 20 or another suitable container is located below the spout 32. It is further contemplated that the filling mechanism can be used with an external water dispenser 90 (see FIG. 2) located on an outer or lateral edge 17 from port 16A to distribute water through the port. A button 92, motion sensor, etc., or other suitable input device can be provided in communication with a control configured to operate an actuator to deliver water or other liquid, via dispenser 90 when button 92 or another input is manipulated. The liquid supply to the dispenser 90 can be the same or different when the spout 32 of the water jug 20, and can be similarly filtered and / or cooled. In addition or alternatively, a dispenser 96 (see FIG. 6A) can be provided on the outer front side of port 16B.
    [038] If the filling mechanism is located inside the refrigerator door, one or more lines of water can be supplied to the refrigerator door to provide the water supply for the filling mechanism and / or a separate outside water distributor . A control system, operation controls, supply valves and the like control the flow of water that can be located in close proximity or even remotely from the filling mechanism. It is further contemplated that the water jug or bottle may also include a manual spout to fill a user's glass of water from the water contained in the jug or bottle, without requiring the user to remove the water jug or bottle from the door. It is also contemplated that an ice dispenser can be combined and / or used with the filling mechanism. The ice can be distributed through the dispenser 90 or inside the refrigerator.
    [039] In addition, or alternatively, it is contemplated that one or more sensors (not shown) could be provided to detect an overload and / or spilled water condition in recess 25 of shelf 24. For example, when detecting a overload or spilled water condition, control 50 can close actuator 34 to stop dispensing liquid from spout 32, and notify the user of a spilled water condition. Control 50 can keep actuator 34 in the closed position, until the user rectifies the spilled water condition.
    [040] The invention has been described with reference to the examples of embodiments described above. Modifications and changes will occur to others after reading and understanding this specification. Examples of embodiments that incorporate one or more aspects of the present invention are intended to include all such modifications and changes as long as they are within the scope of the appended claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (18)
    [0001]
    1. REFRIGERATOR (10) characterized by comprising: a cabinet that defines a fresh food compartment (14); a door (16, 16A, 16B) hingedly mounted to the cabinet and comprising an interior surface communicating with the fresh food compartment (14) when the door (16, 16A, 16B) is closed; a liquid dispenser (30) disposed on the inner surface of the door (16, 16A, 16B) and comprising a nozzle (32); a container supported on the port (16, 16A, 16B) and configured to receive liquid from the liquid dispenser (30); a sensor (40) configured to detect a property of the container; and a control (50) in communication with the sensor (40) and configured to regulate the distribution of liquid inside the container through the nozzle (32) based on the detected property of the container.
    [0002]
    2. REFRIGERATOR (10), according to claim 1, characterized in that the property detected by the sensor (40) is at least the presence of the container adjacent to the liquid dispenser (30).
    [0003]
    3. REFRIGERATOR (10), according to claim 1, characterized by the property detected by the sensor (40) being the amount of liquid inside the container.
    [0004]
    4. REFRIGERATOR (10) according to any one of claims 2 to 3, characterized in that it further comprises a feedback system configured to indicate an aged liquid condition when the container has not been removed from the door (16.16A, 16B), after a predetermined period of time has elapsed.
    [0005]
    5. REFRIGERATOR (10), according to claim 1, characterized in that the sensor (40) uses sound waves.
    [0006]
    6. REFRIGERATOR (10), according to claim 1, characterized by the sensor (40) using an electrical conduction course inside the liquid in the container.
    [0007]
    7. REFRIGERATOR (10), according to claim 1, characterized by the sensor (40) using a capacitive sensor.
    [0008]
    8. REFRIGERATOR (10) according to claim 7, characterized in that the sensor (40) comprises a plurality of capacitive sensors (61-69) configured to detect a plurality of different amounts of liquid within the container.
    [0009]
    9. REFRIGERATOR (10), according to claim 8, characterized by the plurality of capacitive sensors (61-69) being arranged in a matrix positioned to extend along a length of the container.
    [0010]
    10. REFRIGERATOR (10), according to claim 7, characterized in that the capacitive sensor is coupled to a dielectric plate (80) located adjacent to the container.
    [0011]
    11. REFRIGERATOR (10), according to claim 10, characterized in that the dielectric plate (80) is elastically coupled to the container.
    [0012]
    12. REFRIGERATOR (10), according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a user interface (19) configured to select one of a plurality of different quantities for filling liquid within the container.
    [0013]
    13. REFRIGERATOR (10), according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a feedback system configured to indicate at least one of the current amount of liquid in the container and a selected amount of liquid in the container.
    [0014]
    14. REFRIGERATOR (10), according to claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises an auxiliary liquid distributor (30) arranged on an outer surface of the door.
    [0015]
    15. METHOD OF DISTRIBUTING A LIQUID FROM A REFRIGERATOR (10), the refrigerator (10) being as defined in any one of claims 1 to 14, the method being characterized by comprising the steps of: detecting the presence of a container on a surface interior of a door, in communication with a fresh food compartment (14) of the refrigerator (10); detect the presence of liquid inside the container; start a timer; and indicate an aged liquid condition, if the timer expires before the container has been removed from the door (16.16A, 16B).
    [0016]
    16. METHOD, according to claim 15, characterized by further comprising the steps of: detecting the absence of the container on the interior surface of the door (16,16A, 16B); and restarting the timer after the presence of the container is subsequently detected on the inner surface of the door (16.16A, 16B).
    [0017]
    17. METHOD, according to claim 15, characterized by further comprising the steps of: dispensing a liquid inside the container; and reset the timer after the liquid delivery is complete.
    [0018]
    18. METHOD, according to claim 15, characterized by further comprising the steps of: dispensing a liquid inside the container; detect the amount of liquid inside the container; and stopping the distribution of the liquid when the amount of liquid detected is substantially equal to a predetermined amount of liquid within the container.
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    法律状态:
    2019-05-14| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according art. 34 industrial property law|
    2020-01-28| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: suspension of the patent application procedure|
    2020-12-08| B09A| Decision: intention to grant|
    2021-02-02| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 10/12/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    US201161568939P| true| 2011-12-09|2011-12-09|
    US61/568,939|2011-12-09|
    PCT/US2012/068763|WO2013086501A2|2011-12-09|2012-12-10|Refrigerator with automatic liquid dispenser|
    US13/709,525|US9085453B2|2011-12-09|2012-12-10|Refrigerator with automatic liquid dispenser|
    US13/709,525|2012-12-10|
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